Laminar flow defines the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where elements move chaotically, laminar flow exhibits predictable patterns. It occurs when an fluid's speed is relatively low and the viscosity remains high. In such a scenario, each strata of liquid flows smoothly past its adjacent layer without signif

From intelligent machines performing mundane tasks to complex companions offering emotional comfort, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a dramatic transformation. Despite robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these developments into the mainstream. With